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While the IMF presents the intention of aiding poverty reduction by promoting economic growth, research shows that its presence might cause more harm than good due to the conditionality it sets for countries. However, due to a lack of regionalized studies, this research intended to cover the gap by determining the effects of entering an IMF lending program for the countries of Latin America, as well as determining if the creation of the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) in 2000 had any positive effects in decreasing poverty. The hypothesis was that borrowing from the IMF causes an increase in the levels of poverty of Latin American countries. The method applied was a multiple regression analysis of a panel data set of 17 Latin American countries over the years 2001-2021, using the poverty line of $3 a day and its poverty gap as the measurements of poverty. With the application of an instrumental variable, the study was able to address endogeneity bias and calculate the causal effects of IMF lending. The study found that IMF presence increases the poverty line by 23.53% and the poverty gap by 11.02% in the year the program started, with such effects lasting for up to two years, and by the third year, there was no effect on poverty. This means that the PRGF didn’t accomplish its intended purpose in Latin America, and it rather increased levels of poverty for two years. These results can have certain implications on how countries in the region will address their current debt, as well as serve to analyze considerations of future borrowing from the IMF. |
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| Title: | Research Project for the Course of Undergraduate Research in International Relations |
| Creators: | Cruzado Largaespada, Nydia Monserrat |
| Date: | 25 November 2025 |
| Page Range: | pp. 1-23 |
| Event Title: | Feria de Investigación |
| Event Location: | Keiser University Latin American Campus. San Marcos |
| Event Dates: | 25 de noviembre de 2025 |
| Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Subjects: | Social Sciences [H] > Finance [HG] > Foreign exchange. International finance. International monetary system [HG3810] |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | IMF, inequality, poverty, Latin America. FMI, desigualdad, pobreza, América Latina |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Jan 2026 01:48 |
| Last Modified: | 11 Feb 2026 21:52 |
| URI: | https://kurepository.keiseruniversity.edu.ni/id/eprint/34 |
| Contact: | Keiser University Latin American Campus |






